1.
Postfix, Amavis, ClamAV spool directory
paths and Names
|
zimbra@mta2 ~]$
ls /opt/zimbra/data/
altermime amavisd
cbpolicyd clamav dspam
postfix sasl2 tmp
|
|
ls
/opt/zimbra/data/postfix/spool/
active bounce
corrupt defer deferred
flush hold incoming
maildrop pid private
public saved trace
|
2.
Stop and Starting Postfix and mta
|
Postfix stop
Postfix start
|
Để
stop và start dịch vụ Postfix, amavis và clamav .
Từ
quyền zimbra
|
Zmmtactl stop
Zmmtactl start
|
3.
To see the Postfix Queues
Từ
quyền root gõ:
|
[root@mta2 ~]#
/opt/zimbra/libexec/zmqstat
hold=28
corrupt=0
deferred=0
active=0
incoming=0
[root@mta2 ~]#
|
Từ
quyền zimbra
|
zimbra@mta2 ~]$
/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postqueue -p
-Queue ID-
--Size-- ----Arrival Time---- -Sender/Recipient-------
B4F581016AD! 21611 Tue Dec 8 16:21:27
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
CD3141014B1! 12178 Tue Dec 8 16:21:03
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
368D1101684! 13895 Tue Dec 8 16:21:24
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
|
Từ
quyền zimbra
|
[zimbra@mta2 ~]$
mailq | more
-Queue ID-
--Size-- ----Arrival Time---- -Sender/Recipient-------
B4F581016AD! 21611 Tue Dec 8 16:21:27
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
CD3141014B1! 12178 Tue Dec 8 16:21:03
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
368D1101684! 13895 Tue Dec 8 16:21:24
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
784EC10165E! 21529 Tue Dec 8 16:21:17
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn
|
4.
Qshape – Print Postfix queue domain and
ade distribution
Từ
quyền zimbra gõ:
|
[zimbra@mta2 ~]$
qshape
T 5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640
1280 1280+
TOTAL 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0
[zimbra@mta2 ~]$
qshape active
T 5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640
1280 1280+
TOTAL 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0
[zimbra@mta2 ~]$
qshape incomming
Can't stat
incomming: No such file or directory
at /opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/qshape.pl line
375
T 5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640 1280 1280+
TOTAL 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0
[zimbra@mta2 ~]$
qshape deferred
T 5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640
1280 1280+
TOTAL 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0
[zimbra@mta2 ~]$
qshape held
Can't stat held:
No such file or directory
at /opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/qshape.pl line
375
T 5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640
1280 1280+
TOTAL 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0
[zimbra@mta2 ~]$
qshape -s hold | head
T 5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640
1280 1280+
TOTAL
28 0
0 0 0 28
0 0 0
0 0
viettelpost.com.vn
28 0
0 0 0 28
0 0 0
0 0
[zimbra@mta2 ~]$
|
5.
To view a message in the queue
Để
xem tin nhắn sử dụng postcat :
|
/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postcat
-q EC753D0D00
|
Hoặc
cùng với nhiều thông tin sử dụng tùy chọn qv
|
/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postcat
-qv EC753D0D00
|
6.
To flush Postfix queue
|
/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postqueue
-f
|
7.
To requeue message in Postfix
|
/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper
-r ALL
|
8.
To put message on hold
Nếu
kí tự “*” là kí tự tiếp theo của queue ID, EC753D0D00*, nó có nghĩa là user
này nằm trong mail active
Nếu
kí tự “!” là kí tự tiếp theo của queue ID, EC753D0D00!, nó có nghĩa là đã put
đến hold.
Để
put một message đến hold,
|
/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper
-h EC753D0D00
|
Để
put trên hold message từ một tài khoản user@domain
|
/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postqueue
-p | awk ‘BEGIN { RS = “” } { if ($7 == “user@domain.com” ) print $1 }’ | tr
-d ‘!*’ | postsuper -h
|
Để
put tất cả tin nhắn đến hold
|
/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper
-h ALL
postsuper:
Placed on hold: 6 messages
|
9.
To delete message from queue
|
|
10.
To delete single message from queues
|
/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper
-d [MSGID From postqueue -p]
|
11.
To delete ALL message from queues
|
/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper
-d ALL
|
Có một cách khác là:
|
mailq
| awk '{print $1}' | postsuper -d -
|
12.
To delete ALL from the feferred queue
|
/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper
-d ALL deferred
|
13.
To delete All message From the Hold queue
|
/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper
-d ALL hold
|
14.
To delete many message from queues
|
/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper
-d - < filename-with-queue-ids.txt
|
Tập
tin như sau:
|
3E1C6CAFFFE
6B862CC9D76
0BC38CC1BC9
90628CC6F3C
E26B9CC3C62
92A35CC943D
A84BDBCE15D
EA57CB1DF04
0F102CC74CB
386E8CC4DFF
92606CC0BDA
0799FC8149A
024CFCBD0DE
2D30FC47DA0
31D85CC6308
B8B3FC3DEBC
AA4C7C913D0
280F5CC8C6C
9F341CC8A26
93CD1B3B0EC
433D0BF3716
A1435CB4C38
2DB04CC911D
56A29CC8819
11881C8268C
5C050A79851
C6739CC4BA5
11D3FCC7D09
8CBC0B20E0A
|
15.
Delete from queue by Email address
Bằng
CLI (Command Lind Interface)
GitHub
Don’t Make Me Think
