Queue Postfix in zimbra

1.      Postfix, Amavis, ClamAV spool directory paths and Names

zimbra@mta2 ~]$ ls /opt/zimbra/data/ altermime  amavisd  cbpolicyd  clamav  dspam  postfix  sasl2  tmp

ls /opt/zimbra/data/postfix/spool/ active  bounce  corrupt  defer  deferred  flush  hold  incoming  maildrop  pid  private  public  saved  trace

2.      Stop and Starting Postfix and mta

Postfix stop Postfix start

Để stop và start dịch vụ Postfix, amavis và clamav .

Từ quyền zimbra

Zmmtactl stop Zmmtactl start

3.      To see the Postfix Queues

Từ quyền root gõ:

[root@mta2 ~]# /opt/zimbra/libexec/zmqstat hold=28 corrupt=0 deferred=0 active=0 incoming=0                [root@mta2 ~]#

Từ quyền zimbra

zimbra@mta2 ~]$ /opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postqueue -p -Queue ID- --Size-- ----Arrival Time---- -Sender/Recipient------- B4F581016AD!   21611 Tue Dec  8 16:21:27  hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn                                          hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn CD3141014B1!   12178 Tue Dec  8 16:21:03  hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn                                          hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn 368D1101684!   13895 Tue Dec  8 16:21:24  hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn                                          hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn

Từ quyền zimbra

[zimbra@mta2 ~]$ mailq | more -Queue ID- --Size-- ----Arrival Time---- -Sender/Recipient------- B4F581016AD!   21611 Tue Dec  8 16:21:27  hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn                                          hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn CD3141014B1!   12178 Tue Dec  8 16:21:03  hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn                                          hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn 368D1101684!   13895 Tue Dec  8 16:21:24  hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn                                          hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn 784EC10165E!   21529 Tue Dec  8 16:21:17  hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn                                          hungnp13@viettelpost.com.vn

4.      Qshape – Print Postfix queue domain and ade distribution

Từ quyền zimbra gõ:

[zimbra@mta2 ~]$ qshape                                          T  5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640 1280 1280+                                   TOTAL  0  0  0  0  0  0   0   0   0    0     0 [zimbra@mta2 ~]$ qshape active                                          T  5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640 1280 1280+                                   TOTAL  0  0  0  0  0  0   0   0   0    0     0 [zimbra@mta2 ~]$ qshape incomming Can't stat incomming: No such file or directory  at /opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/qshape.pl line 375                                          T  5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640 1280 1280+                                   TOTAL  0  0  0  0  0  0   0   0   0    0     0 [zimbra@mta2 ~]$ qshape deferred                                          T  5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640 1280 1280+                                   TOTAL  0  0  0  0  0  0   0   0   0    0     0 [zimbra@mta2 ~]$ qshape held Can't stat held: No such file or directory  at /opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/qshape.pl line 375                                          T  5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640 1280 1280+                                   TOTAL  0  0  0  0  0  0   0   0   0    0     0 [zimbra@mta2 ~]$ qshape -s hold | head                                          T  5 10 20 40 80 160 320 640 1280 1280+                                   TOTAL 28  0  0  0  0 28   0   0   0    0     0                      viettelpost.com.vn 28  0  0  0  0 28   0   0   0    0     0 [zimbra@mta2 ~]$

5.      To view a message in the queue

Để xem tin nhắn sử dụng postcat :

/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postcat -q EC753D0D00

Hoặc cùng với nhiều thông tin sử dụng tùy chọn qv

/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postcat -qv EC753D0D00

6.      To flush Postfix queue

/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postqueue -f

7.      To requeue message in Postfix

/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper -r ALL

8.      To put message on hold

Nếu kí tự “*” là kí tự tiếp theo của queue ID, EC753D0D00*, nó có nghĩa là user này nằm trong mail active

Nếu kí tự “!” là kí tự tiếp theo của queue ID, EC753D0D00!, nó có nghĩa là đã put đến hold.

Để put một message đến hold,

/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper -h EC753D0D00

Để put trên hold message từ một tài khoản user@domain

/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postqueue -p | awk ‘BEGIN { RS = “” } { if ($7 == “user@domain.com” ) print $1 }’ | tr -d ‘!*’ | postsuper -h

Để put tất cả tin nhắn đến hold

/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper -h ALL postsuper: Placed on hold: 6 messages

9.      To delete message from queue

10.  To delete single message from queues

/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper -d [MSGID From postqueue -p]

11.  To delete ALL message from queues

/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper -d ALL

     Có một cách khác là:

     

mailq | awk '{print $1}' | postsuper -d -

12.  To delete ALL from the feferred queue

/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper -d ALL deferred

13.  To delete All message From the Hold queue

/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper -d ALL hold

14.  To delete many message from queues

/opt/zimbra/postfix/sbin/postsuper -d - < filename-with-queue-ids.txt

Tập tin như sau:

3E1C6CAFFFE 6B862CC9D76 0BC38CC1BC9 90628CC6F3C E26B9CC3C62 92A35CC943D A84BDBCE15D EA57CB1DF04 0F102CC74CB 386E8CC4DFF 92606CC0BDA 0799FC8149A 024CFCBD0DE 2D30FC47DA0 31D85CC6308 B8B3FC3DEBC AA4C7C913D0 280F5CC8C6C 9F341CC8A26 93CD1B3B0EC 433D0BF3716 A1435CB4C38 2DB04CC911D 56A29CC8819 11881C8268C 5C050A79851 C6739CC4BA5 11D3FCC7D09 8CBC0B20E0A

15.  Delete from queue by Email address

Bằng CLI (Command Lind Interface)